As we go about our daily lives in the mortgage and real estate world; dutifully performing our job functions and taking the high road of customer enlightenment via blogs such as Bloodhound; we are faced with a very large gorilla looming in the corner of our workplace. That gorilla is the amazing meltdown of the Wall Street mortgage market and its subsequent impact on the future of housing. If you’ve been following the financial news lately you’ve noticed that the indexes that track the collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) – Wall Street’s favorite securitization method for subprime and other mortgage debt – have taken a severe beating.
The reasons are many and the events of the recent weeks impact everyone tied to the mortgage industry and economy at large. Some of the major recent events that have changed the rules of the game we are playing:
- Wall Street rating agencies like Moody’s, Standard & Poors and Fitch have changed the way subprime debt is valued; essentially emasculating large portfolios of CDOs made up of subprime mortgages
- The complete under-performance of these CDOs as mortgage delinquencies continue to rise resulting in a liquidity and credit crunch at the investor securitization and investment bank levels
- The elimination of mortgage programs as securities become illiquid and unsellable to Wall Street
- The escalation of foreclosure properties and borrowers attempting short sales that are degrading mortgage pools even further
Let’s take a look at today’s events just as an example. Option One announced that they are no longer offering the 2-year fixed adjustable rate mortgage. Commonly referred to as a 2/28 mortgage this product was wildly popular during the recent credit boom. It offers a low “teaser” rate for the first two years before adjusting to a much higher “fully-indexed” payment. These loans, issued in trillions of dollars during 2000-2006 are resetting in record numbers to ever-higher interest rates. Many point to the 2/28 reset as one of the primary causes of mortgage default, foreclosure and – ultimately for Wall Street – poor security performance.
Why did Option One eliminate the 2/28? Simple. Profitability. Read more
Mortgage markets are suffering through an old-fashioned beatdown and some rates for some products are now sitting 0.750% higher than they were just 10 weeks ago.